Automatic Dependency and LOC

List of dependencies between libraries and the number of lines of code (LOC) composing them gives an immediate complexity indication.

For this reason from this month I've started publishing:

• The reported lines of code (LOC) for each library
• The dependencies between libraries

An automatic python scripts now updates both inside each library documentation page and also to Readmes and elsewhere.

This has been the input to start attacking and removing un-needed inter-dependencies between libraries.

This has in turn freed many libraries from dynamic allocation!

Detailed list of commits:

• Documentation: Add lines of code count to Libraries.md
• Documentation: Report dependencies between libraries
• Documentation: Report lines of code count of each library
• Documentation: Update LOC also for README.md

Foundation cleanup

The Foundation library received several updates in order to make it as minimal as possible.

• StringViewData was renamed to StringSpan for better clarity.
• A new StringPath class was introduced to handle file system paths with maximum length constraints and UTF-16 conversion.
• Rarely used methods in Span<T> were moved to where they are actually used, and some unused TypeTraits were removed.
• Backtrace printing for Assert was implemented on Windows.
• Some classes have been moved elsewhere (like Limits.h).

All of these building blocks have been necessary to allow removal of several inter-dependencies between libraries in the project.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• Foundation: Add StringPath holding the maximum length of a file system path
• Foundation: Add write and append null terminated to StringSpan
• Foundation: Implement Assert backtrace printing for Windows
• Foundation: Move IntrusiveDoubleLinkedList to Async
• Foundation: Move Limits.h to Testing
• Foundation: Move rarely used Span methods where they're actually used
• Foundation: Refactor StringPath functionality in a reusable StringNativeFixed
• Foundation: Remove some rarely used TypeTraits
• Foundation: Remove some useless macros
• Foundation: Rename StringViewData to StringSpan
• Foundation: Use Result in StringSpan to communicate error reason

Async dependencies

Async is an advanced multi-platform async IO library with a feature set that is progressively expanding.

The biggest library of the project has now no more dependency on Process library. Combining this with all the other dependency cleanups of this month makes the library set of transitive dependencies much cleaner.

Previously the SC::Async Library was depending on almost the entire rest of Sane C++ Libraries!

Now the entire list of dependencies for Async is File, FileSystem, Foundation, Socket, Threading, Time.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• Async: Remove dependency from Process library

FileSystemWatcher Dependencies

FileSystemWatcher has probably been the hardest dependency cleanup to finish.

In addition to removing dependencies from Strings and Memory libraries, it has been necessary to remove dependency from the Async library too. The reason is that FileSystemWatcher supports both a thread based backend or an event loop based one.

Now the role of integrating FileSystemWatcher with Async has been isolated in the FileSystemWatcherAsync library, through some minimal runtime virtual interface usage.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• FileSystemWatcher: Reduce manual string handling with StringPath
• FileSystemWatcher: Remove dependency from Async and File libraries
• FileSystemWatcher: Remove dependency from Memory library
• FileSystemWatcher: Use StringPath where appropriate to simplify code

FileSystem Dependencies

The FileSystem library underwent significant refactoring to simplify its code and reduce dependencies:

• Platform-specific implementations were merged into FileSystemOperations.
• Methods like makeDirectoryRecursive were added, while removeEmptyDirectoryRecursive was removed.
• Dependencies on Containers, Strings, and Memory libraries were eliminated, making the library more lightweight and focused.

Library now only depends on Foundation and Time libraries.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• FileSystem: Get rid of removeEmptyDirectoryRecursive
• FileSystem: Implement FileSystemOperations makeDirectoryRecursive
• FileSystem: Merge platform specific implementation in FileSystemOperations
• FileSystem: Move FileSystemOperations to FileSystem::Operations
• FileSystem: Re-implement FileSystemDirectories methods in FileSystemOperations
• FileSystem: Remove dependency from Containers library
• FileSystem: Remove dependency from String and Memory libraries

FileSystemIterator dependencies

FileSystemIterator has been already cleaned up during path month's effort. This month however the extremely error prone manual string handling has been reduced through the use of the new StringPath class

Library now only depends on Foundation library.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• FileSystemIterator: Reduce manual string handling using StringPath

File dependencies

File has also seen removal of dependencies from Memory and Strings, by using StringPath for simplifying string handling.

Library now only depends on Foundation library.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• File: Remove dependency from Memory and Strings Libraries
• File: Rename FileDescriptor.cpp to just File.cpp
• File: Use StringPath where appropriate to simplify code

Process dependencies

The Process library has seen also dependency from Strings and Memory library removed, through some lightweight runtime abstraction (IGrowableBuffer). This interface abstracts read/write operation to/from Strings and Buffers.

Library now only depends on File and Foundation libraries.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• Process: Merge ProcessDescriptor.h to Process.h
• Process: Remove dependency from Strings library
• Process: Use IGrowableBuffer when outputting to String / Buffer

Socket dependencies

The Socket libraries has been streamlined by removing dependencies on Strings, File, Threading and Time.

Library now only depends on Foundation.

Dynamic allocation status: No allocation

Detailed list of commits:

• Socket: Remove dependency from File library
• Socket: Merge SocketDescriptor.h to Socket.h
• Socket: Remove dependency from Threading library
• Socket: Remove dependency from Time library

Strings improvements

The Strings library saw several improvements:

• StringNative was renamed to SmallStringNative.
• Path functionality was moved from the FileSystem library to Strings.
• StringConverter was updated to accept StringSpan.

Dynamic allocation status: Allocates dynamic memory

Detailed list of commits:

• Strings: Change StringConverter to accept StringSpan
• Strings: Fix clang warning about GrowableBuffer destructor marked as final
• Strings: Move Path from FileSystem to Strings library
• Strings: Rename StringNative to SmallStringNative

Other improvements

• The CI pipeline was updated to replace Windows Server 2019 with Windows Server 2025.
• Code was cleaned up to remove warnings reported by clangd
• Debug Visualizers have been fixed

Detailed list of commits:

• CI: Replace Windows Server 2019 with Windows Server 2025
• Containers: Move StrongID from Foundation to Containers
• DebugVisualizer: Fix StringSpan / StringView visualizers
• Everywhere: Remove / / style comments
• Everywhere: Get rid of some warnings reported by clangd
• Tools: Update 7zr to 25.00